Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Four of Bolivia's largest western cities, five breathtaking days, and the tale of how one young man learns that nothing good comes without pain. WOAH! that sounds like an epic story. Like the adventure of a lifetime! Like it belongs in a file cabinet in Hollywood labeled "coming of age heartbeakers!" it sounds like the beginning of a mediocre bolg entry with more than a little forced drama.


But it's all true, and if you don't believe me I DARE YOU to read on.



Day 1: At about 3 PM a few dozen college tourisim students, administrators, and teachers board minibuses headed for La Paz. It's a hot day, summer is coming to the valley and when it isn't raining the sun shines like it has ground to make up.


Everyone is loaded down. Most of the crowd aren't expirienced travelers and sit under bulging backpacks with sleeping bags tied to them. The back of the bus is an ocean of baggage with 14 humans treading water. Faces and sometimes shoulders poke up for air but bodies are lost all together.


When they arrive in La Paz it is dark, and the temperature had dropped drastically. Sweaty t-shirts have been covered with winter jackets and llama fur scarves. They wait patiently in the covered bus station eating fried chicken and cold french fries. Tickets are bought and seats are planned on the Flota to Cochabamba. A flota is a two-story coachbus fitted with sealed windows and the ability warp the laws of physics and slow time beyond comprehension. The byproducts of the process are heat, humidity, and odorous clouds - vented directly into the passengers cabin.


They wait a few hours talking and watching muted TVs, their shoulders ache from hunching and their collars moisten from being breathed into. The temperature is around 40º but might aswell be -40º because as it turns these normally sturdy people are only comfortable at exactly 78º anything below that is HACE FRIO.







DAY: 2 At 6:00 AM the next day they climb off the bus to the welcome freshness of early morning. Cochabamba is home to the worlds largest image of christ (40.44 meters tall). Which they visit, after the fortunate discovery of coffee, and climb up from the inside. The Cristo stands on a hill in the center of the city of 1.5 million. From his chest they can see it all opened below them. Cars and people are lost in a wash of adobe colored blocks spattered with glass office buildings.


This city is the home of Chicharone, the fattier parts of a pig fried in oil and served with major league sized (no smaller than human knuckles) corn kernals and potatoes.











They eat sinful quantities. They get as much nutrition as they would from packing peanuts, they REALLY like it.





They spend the rest of the day sleepily enjoying other tourist attractions like an aquarium and BMX biking track. By 10:00 PM they are aboard another Flota heading toward the countries judicial Capital Sucre.

Day 3: At sunrise they awake to their bus stuck in TRAFFIC, a line of Flotas and trucks with a few cars mixed in. BUT WAIT, there is no traffic in Bolivia, most people don't have cars, most don't travel, outside of downtown areas cars just don't spend much time together. They have come to a substantial obstacle on their journey, and one that isn't terribly uncommon DESRUMBE.






There was a road here and it didn't run gently uphill.



The dirt in the western part of the country is sort of rocky, and actually isn't that dirty. It's sort of like XXL gravel mixed with sand. When it rains here the steep hillsides become "geologically unstable" and have the vexatious habit of sliding into lower ground.

Typical of Bolivia the hundreds of trapped travellers are now responsible for getting things cleaned up, at least to the point of usability. But don't fear - they had tools, two pic-axes and a shovel. They didn't clear everything, but over a couple hours and through trial and error (I'll leave the errors to your imagination) they were able to make a path to drive the mostly enormous vehicles over.

They arrive in Sucre in the early afternoon, and head directly to in incredible archaeological site disguised as a theme park PARQUE CREATICO. Greeted by giant colorful dinosaur heads mounted on a stonewall flanking ticket booths, the travellers argue prices for what seems like an excessive amount of time and eventually enter. It's a full 45 min following a tour guide through models of eggs, speakers approximating calls, and life sized statues before the group comes to what looks at first to be the meticulously cut wall of a quarry. The park's closest neighbor is a cement factory, and for years they dug here for their raw materials until someone realized that they were actually uncovering the worlds largest collection of preserved dinosaur tracks. Pressed into what is now nearly a vertical surface there are dozens of complete lines ranging in size from four legged, long necked giants to two legged running things that don't look much different than seriously overgrown leathery chickens.

Next on the agenda was a trip to the city's cemetery. The disparity in housing quality for the dead was about as serious as the disparity in housing that exists for the living here. The rich rest in family tombs built with fine stone stained and glass, like temples of of self worship. The poor are placed in veritable tenements. Single occupancy slots line the four walls of concrete buildings built in tight expansive clusters. Tenements in a beautiful surrounding, but crowded nonetheless.







Day 4: The house was bigger than they expected but let's be serious, it was sort of dubious to think that the whole group could sleep comfortably like that. There is a bed in the boys room, there are also busted up cardboard boxes and some blankets. There were like 12 of them and the fact that no one suffocated is probably eough to be thankful for this holiday season. At an altitude of 13,420 ft Potosí claims to be the highest city on Earth, closing the windows to recycle the air just wasen't that good of an idea.

The city is built at the foot of a mountain named Cerro Rico (rich mountain) that once held enormous amounts of silver. Today after taking 45,000 tons of the precious metal they have to call it Cerro Pobre (poor mountain). Mining is still the most common job here, despite how terribly demanding it is, and how low the pay is. Wikipedia claims 8,000,000 million have died in the mine since it was opened in the 1500's. The workers still make less than 10 Dollars a day.

The group climbs the mountain in a bus. They meet gritty miners their own age. They see real dynamite and smoke powerful hand rolled cigarettes. A few hours later they descend the mountain in a bus, past the miner's houses, past trucks hauling busted up rocks and down toward the plaza. In Latin America the rich live in city centers down low, and the higher you climb above the cities in the outskirts the poorer the people are. Here the miners live the highest where its coldest at night and where they never get out of the sight of the mine entrances that functions like second homes and just maybe as graves as well.

Day 5: at 5 AM the bus pulls into the La Paz bus terminal. Everyone makes their own way home less happy about the trip than they will be in 5 years.

So there it is, despite all the sarcasm it was fun. It was essential for the students, many of whom hadn't been more than a few hundred km from their homes in their lives and will soon work in tourism. For Sam and I it was gruelling but I really connected with some kids on a new level. We ate some new foods, saw beautiful things, and met interesting people. There is just one loose end- the moral, the part where I learn that nothing good comes without pain. Well, let me put it subtly. We ate street vendor food for five days, the bacteria was new, and the bathrooms were rare and crowded. Sitting there in the dark bus crawling across the open countryside one thought more than any other stayed in my head. The Hoover Dam cracking open in slow motion and letting millions of gallons of muddy water flood a picturesque countryside.

Friday, November 14, 2008

I bought a new clock a few days ago at a shop in La Paz. It is a trusty AKITAS model so I didn't mind paying 30 B's for it... By that I mean it is a bottom shelf forgery of an ADIDAS clock and 30B's was the minimum I could get away with paying. At Target (which I hate to admit missing) I would pay about $6 for something like this and I would expect it to break on the drive home. But here it costs around a working class days wage. (I could have spent less on the street but in my experience stuff sold there makes carnival game prizes seem high quality.) It 's interesting what things fall into the ESSENTIALS and the LUXURIES categories here. I suppose it is a function of the value of human labor here, which is low...




I have seen a lot of comically tragic examples of this so far. First, they have carnival rides in some of the parks and tourist spots in urban areas. With rides like mini Ferris Wheels, mini Carousels, or mini Octupus. You might have already guessed why all these things are mini. Because they are moved by hand. Usually skinny high school girl in a baseball hat. It's sort of like the wheel on The Price is Right. She puts her whole body into giving the ride a big push and it does a few rotations before she gives it another. Second the students on campus are required to do a certain number of community service hours every month depending on what kinds of scholarships they get. Everyone has to do at least a few hours a week and with about 700 students it ends up being a lot of labor. The idea is that campus maintenance, new construction, and food production are done by students. But there is more labor than work, on a daily basis there are groups of students cutting open grassy areas with machetes. They usually sit in the sun and chop away at a small section for a few min before they move over several feet. The horses that roam the town chew the grass away with more efficiency but they have less reliable schedules. (In fairness I should say that the few times I have cut grass with a machete it was very exhausting and one can hardly blame the students for their apathy toward the work.) Last, I went bowling a few months ago. It might have been the only bowling alley in La Paz. There were two lanes, more balls than pins, and one happy little man whose job it was to remove and reset the pins and to send the balls back. Although the most important part of his job might have been to dodge the above as they scattered from hard throws.



Sam and I went camping with the tourism students. We went to a nature preserve/hotel that they all had to work at as part of their studies. The place is stocked with animals that are rescued either while being exported or kept illegally as pets in Bolivia. So they aren't all exactly natives to the region but they were still very exotic and very beautiful. Most of them roamed the grounds freely. We were woken up by squawking parrots flying in and out of our shelter and two completely classless monkeys climbing on us and going in our sleeping bags.


Some of the monkeys are known to bite and were tied into the kinds os play areas you see in the zoos but I still got really close to this one.

Here is a goat that isn't his home, it's an oven.
This is one of the monkeys who woke us up. It is doing what monkeys do when you want them to be photogenic, or right before they climb on your face. You shouldn't be suprised to know he pooped on someones sleeping bag.



Thats all I have to say about that.
The Carmen Pampa Fund is sending a shipping container from Wi to Bolivia. Amongst the many things they want is camping equipment. Anything, but especially tents and sleeping bags. If you have QUALITY* used stuff or would like to contribute new stuff please contact me @ andrew.j.engel@gmail.com for details. Or go to http://www.carmenpampafund.org/wish_list.htm
*In the past this container has been used a chance to get rid of junk, please be mindful as recieving garbage from the United States is insulting.
I miss everyone, thanks for your support.
LOVE
andy

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

This week we celebrated the return of the souls to their homes and to their graves. Like so many things here is was a drawn out event. My festivities went for three days, some people got more out of it. On Saturday I went with Sam and Fatima to her community, Trinidad Pampa. There we made what are called Tantawawas, which is Aymara for breadbabies. They are supposed to be offerings to returning souls. But mostly they end up being given away as gifts to friends relatives and people who come to pray.









We rolled out special dough and cut human shapes from it. We attached synthetic faces (shown on the table) to the bread bodies. The faces were good, some were of cholitas or negritos or even military police. Sam had a Cholita face, so naturally he had to give breasts to his tantawawa, I don't think it was disrespectful until he added nipples.


We went to the cemetery which had been cleaned recently. All the plant growth had been removed, but I think they missed some trash. The cemeteries are interesting. All the graves are in various stages of disintegration, some to the point where you can hardly find them anymore. I heard an interesting anecdote, the quality of the grave is related directly to how guilty the family feels about the loss. Children who were caring in their parents old age might leave a plastic bottle cut in half and fill it with colorful weeds, while a father who feels responsible for his child's death might build a fairly permanent cement tomb, cover it in pink bathroom tile and light a candle on Sundays.









Their idea a of cemetery isn't quit as revernet as I expected from people who wholeheartedly believe souls move amongst us. The group I went with was pretty unconcerned with stepping on buried bodies and even sat on the above ground tombs like they were park benches.








So pictured below is a typical grave during the festival. The families have decorated and brought offerings like coca, breadbabies, beer and bananas. I was invited to sit and pray with some of the people in this cemetary. I didn't know the protocol and made silly mistakes like kneeling down. Despite being awkward it was also a good cultural experience.




There were a lot of people in this cemetary. Including people selling beer and fried chicken. There were a few bands that I think had formed at the last second. But everyone was havng fun and in really good spirits. I haven't been to a lot of cemetaries in the states but I know we don't do anything nearly this cool or happy in them. It's refreshing to see people celebrate their dead like this (although I'm sure a lot of the reason for this fiesta is just to celebrate in general).




Here is a pic of me just outside the cemetary. The mountain behind me is the biggest in my immediate area, it is called Uchumacchi or something close to that. Carmen Pampa is the white stuff to me left in the valley.




Miss you all
LOVE
andy